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lundi 7 mai 2012

NEWS:The digital road map of new president

What place Francois Hollande will he to digital? What policies has he developed? Businesses 01net an update.
 Elected president last Sunday, May 6, Francois Hollande said its digital policy repeatedly during his campaign, especially through an interview with 01net Fleur Pellerin, his advisor digital, and a letter to collective digital. He had organized a debate between Fleur Pellerin and his counterpart Vincent Sarkozyist Princen. Recall the main points of this program digital.
 
Governance• How the digital issues will be addressed in the future is not yet defined. It is not certain that there will be an administrative body dedicated to digital. "Because of the highly cross the subject, which I think is important is that there are very savvy advisors from the ministries concerned primarily with the digital transition: health, industry, education, ecology and sustainable development , etc.. "Said Fleur Pellerin.• The action of this network of advisers would be driven by an adviser to Prime Minister "would be an E-Prime Minister," she says, before adding: "There must be a very political large extent by the president and prime minister for the digital broadcasts in all jurisdictions. "• The operation, even the existence of the National Council of the digital (CNNum), will probably questioned. "It's not absurd to have a body like CNNum, but whether it illuminates only the government, and made into a GIS service, or it informs the public and it is clearly public. (...) The CNNum is a structure that is not intended to be permanent, because, the day the Parliament will be sufficiently informed, the Council will no longer useful, "explained Fleur Pellerin with the Journal du Net.
 
Funding• For corporate finance, Francois Hollande has made no specific measure within the digital sector, which is integrated into economic and tax proposals more general.• Thus, through a major tax reform, Francois Hollande wants to establish a tax 'suited to SMEs and innovative enterprises ". The corporate tax will become progressively depending on the size of the company, and its rate will be lower on the reinvested profit on dividends distributed to shareholders. In particular, Francois Hollande wants to reform the research tax credit (CIR) for that primarily benefits small and innovative enterprises. "The extension of the CIR for large enterprises has been very costly to the state and reported little to France: 4.2 billion euros in 2009 against 1.7 billion in 2007, an increase of 250%. While at the same time, the national effort in R & D to GDP increased by only 4%, "says Fleur Pellerin.• Francois Hollande wants to create a public bank with investment of 20 billion euros of equity. These funds come primarily from the booklet on Sustainable Development (LDD) whose limit will be increased from 6 000 to 12 000 euros and will be renamed Booklet savings industry. "It will be exclusively for the financing of innovative companies," says Fleur Pellerin. The question is what will mean the word "innovation" and that will take place in this digital device.• However, the Fund for the digital society (NSF) is questioned. "There will certainly be an audit to be done on how these funds were used or not used," says Fleur Pellerin, who believes that NSF supports very little innovation "by aiming slightly disruptive technology projects, speaking to time scales too close to market solutions. " Recall that the NSF was already in bad shape: in February, he was cut by Nicolas Sarkozy of 450 million euros to create the Bank of Industry, a subsidiary OSEO.
 
Very high speed• Francois Hollande is full coverage of the country with broadband (THD) by 10 years. And, by the end of five years, the new president plans to complete the deployment of a "true broadband for all", 2 to 5 Mb / s, even in suburban and rural areas.• He also wants to end "trench warfare sterile and stupid" between local and telecom operators to seek synergies and complementarities between them. In particular, it wishes to implement a form of equalization to ensure solidarity between territories.
 
Hadopi• Francois Hollande wants to abolish the Hadopi law which he considers "unfair, costly and inefficient", and replace it with a different device "expanded to other issues," without elaborating. "We must rethink the law in depth, after extensive work of dialogue and consultation," says Fleur Pellerin.• Nevertheless, the new president is committed to protecting copyright and creativity. "There will be no legalization of off-exchange market, or creative contribution," said Fleur Pellerin.
 
Privacy and Liberties• Francois Hollande announced a "digital habeas corpus," that is to say, a law that guarantees users the control of their digital data. In particular, "the creation, as the definition of purposes and methods of police databases must become an authority of Parliament", said the new president. It would also be the establishment of an access right of citizens to file their case.• It is expected, moreover, to strengthen the role of the CNIL. "We must maintain a close with users and be careful not to weaken the regulator," said Fleur Pellerin, who is against the idea that the CNIL be dispossessed of its jurisdiction over companies that have chosen take up residence in another European country.
 
Training• Francois Hollande is that the French are not only consumers but also creators of digital. Also, it provides a great plan for the digital in training: supporting the development of digital learning materials, teacher training in digital, new pedagogies, open to all series of general and technological baccalaureates a specialty optional tour to digital .• In particular, Francois Hollande wants to rely on local authorities to ensure the dissemination of new technologies in schools. "Regional governance of digital will be redesigned to focus on more effective cooperation between communities and academies," said Fleur Pellerin. Francois Hollande also wants to accelerate the transition to digital manual.• Few concrete proposals, however, in the field of vocational training. "The rise of the digital sector is the opportunity to develop major sectors of training in the areas of programming, network administration, the community manager and trades scanning and archiving," says Fleur Pellerin .
 
E-government• Francois Hollande wants to provide the State a "real technology strategy" for information systems of public services, with particular emphasis "agility rather than the logic of large and expensive projects compartmentalized."• In particular, the new president wants to gamble on the pooling of technical needs of administrations and on interoperability "through the free software and open standards."
 Today's Best outgoing president

Despite the electoral defeat, the digital program of Nicolas Sarkozy deserves some attention. Here are some interesting points that could inspire the next government.

A minimum tax on large groups, so that start-ups, SMEs and innovative ETI are not disadvantaged in their competition.

The creation of a portal "start-up France" that would act as one-stop shop for all innovative companies and serve as input to aid agencies, support, funding or investment.

The creation of an incubator at each university, to encourage students to create their company. Making Saclay a global science campus.

The creation of a national communication campaign on the digital business, with open days in companies, to attract young people into the digital sector.
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